BiFunction
只包含andThen,因为java中方法的返回值只有一个,compose方法就构不成了,andThen也只能接Function,不存在BiFunction接BiFunction的情况。
Predicate
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Predicate<T> {
boolean test(T t);
default Predicate<T> and(Predicate<? super T> other) {
Objects.requireNonNull(other);
return (t) -> test(t) && other.test(t);
}
default Predicate<T> negate() {
return (t) -> !test(t);
}
default Predicate<T> or(Predicate<? super T> other) {
Objects.requireNonNull(other);
return (t) -> test(t) || other.test(t);
}
static <T> Predicate<T> isEqual(Object targetRef) {
return (null == targetRef)
? Objects::isNull
: object -> targetRef.equals(object);
}
}
典型场景:通过stream filter过滤集合。
Consumer
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer<T> {
void accept(T t);
default Consumer<T> andThen(Consumer<? super T> after) {
Objects.requireNonNull(after);
return (T t) -> { accept(t); after.accept(t); };
}
}
执行一个void的方法,典型的使用案例
public interface Iterable<T> {
Iterator<T> iterator();
default void forEach(Consumer<? super T> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
for (T t : this) {
action.accept(t);
}
}
default Spliterator<T> spliterator() {
return Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator(), 0);
}
}
Supplier
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Supplier<T> {
T get();
}
调用get会构建一个T实例。
关于Supplier/Consumer/Predicate的使用,可以从Optional中找到场景。
public final class Optional<T> {
public void ifPresent(Consumer<? super T> consumer) {
if (value != null)
consumer.accept(value);
}
public Optional<T> filter(Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
Objects.requireNonNull(predicate);
if (!isPresent())
return this;
else
return predicate.test(value) ? this : empty();
}
public T orElseGet(Supplier<? extends T> other) {
return value != null ? value : other.get();
}
public <X extends Throwable> T orElseThrow(Supplier<? extends X> exceptionSupplier) throws X {
if (value != null) {
return value;
} else {
throw exceptionSupplier.get();
}
}
}
UnaryOperator
@FunctionalInterface
public interface UnaryOperator<T> extends Function<T, T> {
static <T> UnaryOperator<T> identity() {
return t -> t;
}
}
一元函数,典型案例:List接口。
public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {
default void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
final ListIterator<E> li = this.listIterator();
while (li.hasNext()) {
li.set(operator.apply(li.next()));
}
}
}
有一元就有二元,BinaryOperator之于UnaryOperator,就像BiFunction之于Function,不做赘述。
Optional
Stream
public interface Stream<T> extends BaseStream<T, Stream<T>> {
Stream<T> filter(Predicate<? super T> predicate);
<R> Stream<R> map(Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper);
IntStream mapToInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper);
LongStream mapToLong(ToLongFunction<? super T> mapper);
DoubleStream mapToDouble(ToDoubleFunction<? super T> mapper);
<R> Stream<R> flatMap(Function<? super T, ? extends Stream<? extends R>> mapper);
IntStream flatMapToInt(Function<? super T, ? extends IntStream> mapper);
LongStream flatMapToLong(Function<? super T, ? extends LongStream> mapper);
DoubleStream flatMapToDouble(Function<? super T, ? extends DoubleStream> mapper);
Stream<T> distinct();
Stream<T> sorted();
Stream<T> sorted(Comparator<? super T> comparator);
Stream<T> peek(Consumer<? super T> action);
Stream<T> limit(long maxSize);
Stream<T> skip(long n);
void forEach(Consumer<? super T> action);
void forEachOrdered(Consumer<? super T> action);
Object[] toArray();
<A> A[] toArray(IntFunction<A[]> generator);
T reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator<T> accumulator);
Optional<T> reduce(BinaryOperator<T> accumulator);
<U> U reduce(U identity,
BiFunction<U, ? super T, U> accumulator,
BinaryOperator<U> combiner);
<R> R collect(Supplier<R> supplier,
BiConsumer<R, ? super T> accumulator,
BiConsumer<R, R> combiner);
<R, A> R collect(Collector<? super T, A, R> collector);
Optional<T> min(Comparator<? super T> comparator);
Optional<T> max(Comparator<? super T> comparator);
long count();
boolean anyMatch(Predicate<? super T> predicate);
boolean allMatch(Predicate<? super T> predicate);
boolean noneMatch(Predicate<? super T> predicate);
Optional<T> findFirst();
Optional<T> findAny();
// Static factories
public static<T> Builder<T> builder() {
return new Streams.StreamBuilderImpl<>();
}
public static<T> Stream<T> empty() {
return StreamSupport.stream(Spliterators.<T>emptySpliterator(), false);
}
public static<T> Stream<T> of(T t) {
return StreamSupport.stream(new Streams.StreamBuilderImpl<>(t), false);
}
@SafeVarargs
@SuppressWarnings("varargs") // Creating a stream from an array is safe
public static<T> Stream<T> of(T... values) {
return Arrays.stream(values);
}
public static<T> Stream<T> iterate(final T seed, final UnaryOperator<T> f) {
Objects.requireNonNull(f);
final Iterator<T> iterator = new Iterator<T>() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T t = (T) Streams.NONE;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return true;
}
@Override
public T next() {
return t = (t == Streams.NONE) ? seed : f.apply(t);
}
};
return StreamSupport.stream(Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(
iterator,
Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE), false);
}
public static<T> Stream<T> generate(Supplier<T> s) {
Objects.requireNonNull(s);
return StreamSupport.stream(
new StreamSpliterators.InfiniteSupplyingSpliterator.OfRef<>(Long.MAX_VALUE, s), false);
}
public static <T> Stream<T> concat(Stream<? extends T> a, Stream<? extends T> b) {
Objects.requireNonNull(a);
Objects.requireNonNull(b);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Spliterator<T> split = new Streams.ConcatSpliterator.OfRef<>(
(Spliterator<T>) a.spliterator(), (Spliterator<T>) b.spliterator());
Stream<T> stream = StreamSupport.stream(split, a.isParallel() || b.isParallel());
return stream.onClose(Streams.composedClose(a, b));
}
public interface Builder<T> extends Consumer<T> {
@Override
void accept(T t);
default Builder<T> add(T t) {
accept(t);
return this;
}
Stream<T> build();
}
}
主要分成两种,一种是终止传递,一种不终止的。其中比较不常用的方法:
peek,flatMap,skip
https://www.jianshu.com/p/11c925cdba50
https://blog.csdn.net/ZYC88888/article/details/90377010
date